TI-84 Calculator Guide for AP Statistics

Master the essential calculator skills needed for success on the AP Statistics exam

Note: The TI-84 calculator is allowed on both sections of the AP Statistics exam. Mastering these calculator skills will save you time and improve your accuracy.

Descriptive Statistics

Entering Data
  1. Press STATEDIT to access the data editor
  2. Enter values in L1, L2, etc.
  3. To clear a list, move to the list name, press CLEAR, then ENTER
TI-84 Data Entry Screen
1-Variable Statistics
  1. Press STATCALC1-Var Stats
  2. Specify the list (e.g., L1) and optional frequency list
  3. Press ENTER to calculate statistics

This gives you the mean (x̄), sum (Σx), sum of squares (Σx²), sample standard deviation (Sx), population standard deviation (σx), number of data points (n), minimum, maximum, and five-number summary.

TI-84 1-Variable Statistics Screen
Creating Graphs
  1. Press 2ndSTAT PLOT (Y=) → select Plot 1, 2, or 3
  2. Turn the plot On
  3. Select the type of plot:
    • Scatter plot: for two-variable data
    • Line plot: for time series data
    • Histogram: for frequency distributions
    • Box plot: for five-number summaries
  4. Specify the lists to use (e.g., L1, L2)
  5. Press ZOOM9 (ZoomStat) to view the graph
TI-84 Stat Plot Screen

Probability Distributions

Binomial Distribution
Binomial Probability Mass Function (PMF)

To calculate P(X = k) for X ~ B(n, p):

  1. Press 2ndDISTR (VARS)
  2. Select 0:binompdf(
  3. Enter parameters: binompdf(n, p, k)
  4. Press ENTER
Binomial Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)

To calculate P(X ≤ k) for X ~ B(n, p):

  1. Press 2ndDISTR (VARS)
  2. Select A:binomcdf(
  3. Enter parameters: binomcdf(n, p, k)
  4. Press ENTER
Tip: To find P(X > k), calculate 1 - binomcdf(n, p, k)
Normal Distribution
Normal Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)

To calculate P(X ≤ x) for X ~ N(μ, σ):

  1. Press 2ndDISTR (VARS)
  2. Select 2:normalcdf(
  3. Enter parameters: normalcdf(lower bound, upper bound, μ, σ)
  4. Press ENTER

For standard normal distribution (Z ~ N(0, 1)), use μ = 0 and σ = 1.

Inverse Normal

To find the value x such that P(X ≤ x) = area for X ~ N(μ, σ):

  1. Press 2ndDISTR (VARS)
  2. Select 3:invNorm(
  3. Enter parameters: invNorm(area, μ, σ)
  4. Press ENTER

Confidence Intervals

Confidence Interval for a Mean
Z-Interval (σ known)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 7:ZInterval
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values:
    • σ: population standard deviation
    • x̄: sample mean (if using Stats)
    • n: sample size (if using Stats)
    • List: data list (if using Data)
    • Freq: frequency list (if using Data)
    • C-Level: confidence level (e.g., 0.95 for 95%)
  5. Select Calculate and press ENTER
T-Interval (σ unknown)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 8:TInterval
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values:
    • x̄: sample mean (if using Stats)
    • Sx: sample standard deviation (if using Stats)
    • n: sample size (if using Stats)
    • List: data list (if using Data)
    • Freq: frequency list (if using Data)
    • C-Level: confidence level (e.g., 0.95 for 95%)
  5. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Confidence Interval for a Proportion
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select A:1-PropZInt
  3. Enter the required values:
    • x: number of successes
    • n: sample size
    • C-Level: confidence level (e.g., 0.95 for 95%)
  4. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Confidence Interval for the Difference of Means
2-Sample Z-Interval (σ₁ and σ₂ known)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 9:2-SampZInt
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values for both samples
  5. Select Calculate and press ENTER
2-Sample T-Interval (σ₁ and σ₂ unknown)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 0:2-SampTInt
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values for both samples
  5. Select whether to pool the variances (usually No)
  6. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Confidence Interval for the Difference of Proportions
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select B:2-PropZInt
  3. Enter the required values:
    • x₁: number of successes in first sample
    • n₁: size of first sample
    • x₂: number of successes in second sample
    • n₂: size of second sample
    • C-Level: confidence level (e.g., 0.95 for 95%)
  4. Select Calculate and press ENTER

Hypothesis Tests

Hypothesis Test for a Mean
Z-Test (σ known)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 1:Z-Test
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values:
    • μ₀: hypothesized mean
    • σ: population standard deviation
    • x̄: sample mean (if using Stats)
    • n: sample size (if using Stats)
    • List: data list (if using Data)
    • Freq: frequency list (if using Data)
  5. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠μ₀, <μ₀, or >μ₀)
  6. Select Calculate and press ENTER
T-Test (σ unknown)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 2:T-Test
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values:
    • μ₀: hypothesized mean
    • x̄: sample mean (if using Stats)
    • Sx: sample standard deviation (if using Stats)
    • n: sample size (if using Stats)
    • List: data list (if using Data)
    • Freq: frequency list (if using Data)
  5. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠μ₀, <μ₀, or >μ₀)
  6. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Hypothesis Test for a Proportion
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 5:1-PropZTest
  3. Enter the required values:
    • p₀: hypothesized proportion
    • x: number of successes
    • n: sample size
  4. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠p₀, p₀)
  5. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Hypothesis Test for the Difference of Means
2-Sample Z-Test (σ₁ and σ₂ known)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 3:2-SampZTest
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values for both samples
  5. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠0, <0, or >0)
  6. Select Calculate and press ENTER
2-Sample T-Test (σ₁ and σ₂ unknown)
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 4:2-SampTTest
  3. Choose Stats or Data input method
  4. Enter the required values for both samples
  5. Select whether to pool the variances (usually No)
  6. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠0, <0, or >0)
  7. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Hypothesis Test for the Difference of Proportions
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select 6:2-PropZTest
  3. Enter the required values:
    • x₁: number of successes in first sample
    • n₁: size of first sample
    • x₂: number of successes in second sample
    • n₂: size of second sample
  4. Select the alternative hypothesis (≠0, <0, or >0)
  5. Select Calculate and press ENTER
Chi-Square Tests
  1. Press STATTESTS
  2. Select C:χ²-Test
  3. Enter the observed counts in matrix A
  4. Enter the expected counts in matrix B (for goodness of fit test) or select Calculate (for independence/homogeneity test)
  5. Press ENTER

To create a matrix:

  1. Press 2ndMATRIX
  2. Select EDIT
  3. Choose a matrix (e.g., [A])
  4. Enter the dimensions (rows × columns)
  5. Enter the values

Regression

Linear Regression
  1. Enter the x-values in L1 and y-values in L2
  2. Press STATCALC
  3. Select 8:LinReg(a+bx)
  4. Specify the lists: LinReg(a+bx) L1,L2
  5. To store the regression equation, add ,Y1 at the end
  6. Press ENTER

This gives you the slope (b), y-intercept (a), correlation coefficient (r), and coefficient of determination (r²).

Tip: To display the correlation coefficient (r) and coefficient of determination (r²), turn on the diagnostics:
  1. Press 2ndCATALOG (0)
  2. Scroll to DiagnosticOn
  3. Press ENTER twice
Residual Analysis
  1. After performing linear regression, press STATCALC8:LinReg(a+bx) again
  2. Add ,Y1 at the end to store the regression equation
  3. Press ENTER
  4. Press STATEDIT
  5. Move to the heading of L3
  6. Enter L2-Y1(L1) to calculate residuals
  7. Press ENTER

To create a residual plot:

  1. Press 2ndSTAT PLOT (Y=)
  2. Select Plot 1
  3. Turn the plot On
  4. Select the scatter plot type
  5. Set Xlist to L1 and Ylist to L3
  6. Press ZOOM9 (ZoomStat) to view the residual plot

Common Calculator Errors and Troubleshooting

Common Errors
  • ERR:DOMAIN - Input is outside the valid range
  • ERR:SYNTAX - Command contains a syntax error
  • ERR:DIM MISMATCH - Trying to perform an operation with incompatible dimensions
  • ERR:STAT - Statistical calculation with inappropriate data
  • ERR:INVALID DIM - Matrix dimensions are invalid
Troubleshooting Tips
Clearing Memory
  1. Press 2ndMEM (+)
  2. Select 2:Mem Mgmt/Del
  3. Select the type of data to clear
  4. Select items to delete and press DEL
Resetting Defaults
  1. Press 2ndMEM (+)
  2. Select 7:Reset
  3. Choose 1:All RAM to reset everything or select specific items
  4. Select 2:Defaults to reset to factory settings
  5. Press ENTER2 (Reset) → ENTER
Checking Battery
  1. Press 2ndMEM (+)
  2. Select 1:About to view battery status
Important: Always bring extra batteries to the AP exam!